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1.
RFO UPF ; 24(2): 198-203, maio/ago. 2 2019. tab, ilus
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1049364

ABSTRACT

Objective: to compare the image quality obtained by six cameras used for dental documentation, including four DSLR cameras and two smartphones with different sensor size. Methods: the equipment determined the groups: APSCcan18-55 ­ Sensor APS-C Canon (EOS T5i) + 18-55 mm lens; APSCcan100 ­ Sensor APS-C Canon (EOS T5i) + 100 mm macro lens; APSCnik18-55 ­ Sensor APS-C Nikon (D5100) + 18-55 mm lens; APSCnik100 ­ Sensor APS-C Nikon (D5100) + 100 mm macro lens; ip1/3" ­ iPhone with 1/3-inch sensor; ga1/2.6"- Galaxy with 1/2.6-inch sensor. Two set of images -"dental documentation" and "small objects"- were obtained. The photographs were evaluated by three groups: US, undergraduate students; DS, dentists; and DP, dentists with photography experience. Scores between 0 and 10 were assigned. The results were compared by RM Anova and Tukey (α = 0.05). Results: the highest overall scores were obtained with APSCnik100 (8.5). For "dental documentation", APSCcan18-55 and APSCnik18-55 showed the lowest values, even compared to ga1/2.6" (for US, DS and DP evaluators) and ip1/3" (for US evaluators). For "small objects", DSLRs resulted in higher mean values compared to smartphones for US and DS. Conclusions: DSLR cameras with 18-55 mm lens and no circular flash should not be used for documentation photographs. DSLR cameras, regardless of lens, are superior to smartphones for small objects photographs. (AU)


Objetivo: comparar a qualidade da imagem obtida por seis câmeras utilizadas para documentação odontológica, incluindo quatro câmeras DSLR e dois smartphones com diferentes tamanhos de sensor. Métodos: a divisão dos grupos foi realizada pelo tipo de equipamento: APSCcan18-55 - Sensor APS-C Canon (EOS T5i) + lente 18-55 mm; APSCcan100 - Sensor APS-C Canon (EOS T5i) + lente macro de 100 mm; APSCnik18-55 - Sensor APS-C Nikon (D5100) + lente 18-55 mm; APSCnik100 - Sensor APS-C Nikon (D5100) + lente macro de 100 mm; ip1 / 3 "- iPhone com sensor de 1/3 de polegada; ga1 / 2.6 "- Galaxy com sensor de 1 / 2,6 polegadas. Dois conjuntos de imagens ­ "documentação odontológica" e "pequenos objetos" ­ foram realizados. As fotografias foram avaliadas por três grupos de examinadores: estudantes de graduação (US); dentistas (DS); e dentistas com experiência em fotografia (DP). Foram atribuídas pontuações entre 0 e 10. Os resultados foram comparados por Anova e Tukey (α = 0,05). Resultados: os maiores escores foram obtidos com o APSCnik100 (8,5). Para "documentação odontológica", APSCcan18-55 e APSCnik18-55 apresentaram os menores valores. Para "objetos pequenos", as DSLRs resultaram em valores médios mais altos em comparação aos smartphones. Conclusões: as câmeras DSLR com lentes de 18 a 55 mm e sem flash circular não devem ser usadas para fotografias de documentação. As câmeras DSLR, independentemente da lente, são superiores aos smartphones para fotografias de objetos pequenos. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Records/standards , Photography, Dental/instrumentation , Photography, Dental/standards , Smartphone , Reference Values , Students, Dental , Analysis of Variance , Dentists
2.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 18(1): 3851, 15/01/2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-967100

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyse of the average annual percent change (AAPC) of registered dental patients, patients with preventive dental care and patients requiring dental treatment in the period of 2014-2016 in the Slovak Republic. Material and Methods: Data from registered dental patients (n=14,736,888), patients with preventive dental care (n=8,212,441) and patients requiring dental treatment (n=5,262,323) in the period of 2014-2016 were obtained from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic; 28,211,652 dental patients were analysed. The Theil-Sen estimator of trend line based on median and its significance was tested by nonparametric Wilcoxon test using statistical software R package. Results: The significant decrease (-4.11%) of the AAPC rates of registered dental patient (p<0.05) during the entire period (2014-2016) can be observed in age subcategory 15-18 years, while in age subcategory 19+ years the nonsignificant increase (1.08%) of the AAPC rate of registered dental patients in the same period was achieved. In the period of 2014-2016, the highest AAPC rate of patients with preventive dental care with the significant decrease was found in age subcategory 6-14 years (-17.19%; p<0.001). The AAPC rate of patients requiring dental treatment proved the significant negative values in age subcategory 0-5 years (-7.26%; p<0.01), in age subcategory 6-14 years (-9.33%; p<0.001), in age subcategory 15-18 years (-8.81%; p<0.01). Conclusion: The highest decrease AAPC rate of registered dental patients was observed in age subcategory 15-18 years. The statistical significant decrease AAPC rate of patients with preventive dental care was found in children ≤ 18 years. In patients requiring dental treatment (≤ 18 y.) was observed decrease AAPC rate.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Dental Records/standards , Oral Health/education , Dental Care/methods , Slovakia , Statistics, Nonparametric
3.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31: e93, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952098

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Poor description of oral lesions jeopardize the prioritization of appointments in Oral Medicine. The present study investigated whether the use of support tools changes the quality of descriptions focusing on health care prioritization. Two oral lesions (A and B) were described by 64 dental students and 48 dentists using three methods: (a) without support tools (free); (b) using the oral examination form from the Specialties Manual in Oral Health/Brazilian Ministry of Health (SMOH form); and (c) using the OralDESC guideline. The descriptions were compared with a gold standard and percentage of agreement was analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's tests (p<0.05). Descriptions with the OralDESC presented higher information quality. Considering items essential for prioritization, the OralDESC demonstrated better performance for lesion A; for lesion B, free descriptions and descriptions using the OralDESC were of higher quality than those using SMOH form. Therefore, the OralDESC offered greater support for the description of oral lesions for health care prioritization in Oral Medicine.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Referral and Consultation/standards , Dental Records/standards , Oral Medicine/standards , Health Information Exchange/standards , Mouth Diseases/pathology , Primary Health Care/standards , Reference Standards , Reference Values , Students, Dental/statistics & numerical data , Observer Variation , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dentists/statistics & numerical data
4.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 31(70): 24-30, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-835574

ABSTRACT

La ciencia odontológica cuenta con diversas metodologías a la hora de brindar auxilio a la Justicia, tanto en la resolución de casos criminales como en procedimientos de índole civil y laboral. La odontología legal requiere de un trabajo interdisciplinario con las otrasespecialidades odontológicas. En ese contexto, el rol capital del perito odontólogo es contribuir al esclarecimiento de la identidad de unapersona. El diente es susceptible de variantes fisiológicas y patológicas en sus estructuras, como así también estigmas inherentes a los tratamientos restauradores, hechos que confiere información dental que individualiza a una persona. Las piezas dentarias pueden ser utilizadas como un arma en determinadas circunstancias, brindando información relevante sobre los caracteres odontológicos de la víctimay/o del agresor, pudiendo entonces desempeñar la odontología legal un importante rol en la investigación de situaciones de agresión sexual yabuso en todas las edades. El odontólogo en su tarea asistencial tiene la responsabilidad de labrar y documentar de manera fiel y completasu devenir profesional, pudiendo ser requerido por las autoridades encargadas de administrar Justicia en casos de responsabilidad profesional, negligencia, fraude, abuso, e identificación de restos humanos.


Dental science has various methodologies when providing aid to justice, both in solving criminal cases and civil procedures and labor issues.Legal Dentistry requires interdisciplinary work with other dental specialties. In this context, the principal role of the dentist expert is helpclarify the identity of a person. The tooth is subject to physiological and pathological variations in their structures, as well as inherentstigmas restorative treatments, facts which confers dental individualized information to a person. The teeth can be used as a weapon incertain circumstances, providing relevant information about dental characteristics of the victim and/or perpetrator can then LegalDentistry play an important role in investigating cases of sexual assault and abuse in all the ages. The dentist in their care task isresponsible for faithfully document and complete their professional procedure that may be required by the authorities responsible foradministering justice in cases of professional liability, negligence, fraud, abuse, and identification of human remains.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Forensic Dentistry/legislation & jurisprudence , Forensic Dentistry/standards , Victims Identification , Bites and Stings , Age Determination by Teeth/methods , Denture Identification Marking/methods , Legislation, Dental/standards , Radiography, Dental/standards , Dental Records/standards , Disaster Victims/legislation & jurisprudence , Domestic Violence/legislation & jurisprudence
7.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2012. 31 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-715975

ABSTRACT

O prontuário odontológico é uma fonte de informação imprescindível que pode ser utilizada como evidência pericial em casos de identificação humana...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Forms and Records Control , Forensic Dentistry/organization & administration , Dental Records/standards , Forensic Anthropology/trends , Victims Identification
8.
Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 68(211): 9-11, abr. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-620335

ABSTRACT

Lograr la identificación de cadáveres como resultado de accidentes, homicidios, suicidios, etc., resulta de vital importancia no sólo por razones jurídicas, también hay motivos humanitarios y religiosos. Considerando lo expuesto, se propone un examen previo (al confeccionar la documentación de identidad) de todas las personas, tomando como referencia el sistema estomatognático, siendo este campo de incumbencia odontológica: la historia clínica completa, incluido el odontograma, la radiografía panorámica previa y la individualización de las prótesis en caso de ser portador. Resultan registros de utilidad, ya que de las coincidencias entre pre-mortem y post-mortem se obtiene el dictamen de identidad de la víctima. Muchos fueron los accidentes en los cuales fueron identificadas las víctimas gracias a estudios exclusivamente odontológicos, alcanzando un porcentual muy elevado, cercado al 70 por ciento en algunos sucesos masivos. Si en el cadáver no quedan piezas dentarias, perdemos datos de apreciable valor; pero si la víctima posee prótesis que ha sido previamente identificada, ésta nos puede revelar la identidad certeramente. Los datos extractados de los registros efectuados por odontólogos de su nómina de pacientes no siempre resultaron en las prácticas fiables al momento de cotejarlos, ya sea por la falta de una reglamentación y adopción de simbolismo de carácter universal o por distintos motivos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Denture Identification Marking/methods , Forensic Dentistry/standards , Victims Identification , Legislation, Dental , Dental Records/standards
9.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 18(36): 41-50, jul.-dez. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-578098

ABSTRACT

Introdução: o prontuário odontológico é o conjunto de toda documentação obtida durante o tratamento odontológico. Manter esses registros completos e atualizados demonstra eficiência técnica-administrativa do profissional, além de servir como objeto de proteção civil e de instrumento de consulta em casos de identificação humana. Objetivo: revisar a literatura, destacando a importância da elaboração, preenchimento e arquivamento do prontuário odontológico sob os aspectos jurídicos, éticos e administrativos. Conclusões: o prontuário odontológico é de extremo valor ao cirurgião dentista, sendo que esta documentação deve ser confeccionada de forma correta e detalhada, possuindo assim um registro escrito de informações do paciente sempre com a assinatura do mesmo, concordando com tudo que foi relatado e realizado.


Introduction: the clinical record is the set of all documents obtained during the dental treatment. Keeping these records complete and updated shows technical and administrative efficiency by the professional, besides it serves as an object of civil and professional protection of information tool in cases of human identification. Aim: to review the literature and to highlight the importance of preparing, completing and filing the dental records in legal, ethical and administrative matters. Conclusion: the clinical records is of extreme value to the dentist, and this documentation must be made in a correct and detailed way so they give a written record of the patient information always having his signature agreeing with all reported and performed proceedings.


Subject(s)
Clinical Record , Liability, Legal , Dental Records/standards , Forms and Records Control/organization & administration , Forensic Dentistry/organization & administration
10.
Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 66(207): 22-24, dic. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-585598

ABSTRACT

Lograr la identificación de cadáveres como resultado de accidentes, homicidios, suicidios, catástrofes, etc. resulta de vital importancia, no sólo por razones jurídicas, también hay motivos humanitarios y religiosos. Considerando lo expuesto, se propone un examen previo de todas las personas tomando como referencia el sistema estomatognático, siendo este campo de incumbencia odontológica: la historia clínica completa, incluido el odontograma, la radiografía previa y la individualización de la prótesis en caso de ser portador, resultan registros de utilidad, ya que de las coincidencias entre pre-mortem y post-mortem se obtiene el dictamen de identidad de la víctima. Muchos fueron los accidentes en los que fueron identificadas las víctimas gracias a estudios exclusivamente odontológicos, alcanzando un porcentual muy elevado, cercano al 70 por ciento en algunos sucesos masivos. Si en el cadáver no quedan piezas dentarias, perdemos datos de apreciable valor; pero si la víctima posee prótesis que han sido previamente identificadas, éstas nos pueden revelar la identidad certeramente. Los datos exactos de los resgistros efectuados por odontólogos de su nómina de pacientes no siemrpe resultaron fiables en la práctica al momento de cotejarlos, ya sea por la falta de una reglamentación y adopción de simbolismo de carácter universal, o por distintos motivos.


Accidents and crimes occur with increasing frequency, this produces a social impact. A team of different disciplines can help society to know the identity of the deceased. The clinical history prior to the death is essential for the recognition of dead bodies, forexample an updated dental form and X- ray. New rules and strategies for data collection make possible the task of the experts.


Subject(s)
Humans , Forensic Dentistry/methods , Dental Records/standards , Victims Identification , Denture Identification Marking/methods , Medical Records
11.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-139748

ABSTRACT

To reinforce awareness among dentists about their role in person identification and the importance of maintaining dental records of all their patients. The article reviews basic procedures of dental identification and some cases where dental identification played a key role in eventual identification of the person. Forensic odontology is an integral part of forensic sciences. Forensic dental identifications, especially in times of mass disasters, depend mainly on the availability of ante mortem dental records. It is the social responsibility of each and every dentist to maintain dental records of their patients for the noble cause of identification in the event of mass disaster.


Subject(s)
Dental Records/standards , Forensic Dentistry/history , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , History, Ancient , History, Medieval , Humans
12.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 57(2): 211-216, abr.-jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-522798

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar falhas no preenchimento das fichas clínicas odontológicas dos prontuários de pacientes atendidos na Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, em 2005, sob aspectos éticos e legais. Métodos: A análise estatística descritiva e os testes Pearson Chi-Square (p<0,05), com Correção de Bonferroni, em tabela de contingência (p<0,003) e Anova - Tukey (p<0,05) foram calculados no SPSS. O estudo analisou 881 prontuários de 19 disciplinas. Resultados: O maior percentual de prontuários foi da Estomatologia (12%) e do 8º período do curso (25%). A maior parte da documentação (63,3%) apresentou campos sem preenchimento. A maioria (68%) foi preenchida com letra legível. Rasuras não justificadas estavam em 74,7% da documentação. A maioria dos documentos (98%) foi preenchida à caneta. O plano de tratamento foi assinado pelo orientador em 83%. Havia assinatura no termo de consentimento em 94,9% dos prontuários. Em relação ao número de falhas no preenchimento, 5,1% da documentação não apresentavam falhas; 27,5% uma falha; 42% duas falhas e 23,5% três erros ou mais (média 1,89(± 0,9); percentil 25%=1 e 75%=2). A diferença da proporção de falhas quanto ao preenchimento de todos os campos foi estatisticamente significativa entre os períodos (p<0,05). Conclusão: Uma preocupante proporção de documentos está preenchida de forma incorreta. Há pior preenchimento no 5º, 6º e 7º períodos (p<0,05).


Objective: Evaluate imperfections in filling out dental clinical history charts of patients attended at the Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - Unimontes, in 2005, from the ethical and legal aspects. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation, Chi-Square test (p<0.05) with Bonferroni correction in a contingency table (p<0.003) tests were performed, and Anova - Tukey (p<0.05) were calculate using SPSS software. This study was conducted using 881 clinical history charts of 19 subjects. Results: The highest percentage of charts concerned Stomatology (12%) and 8 th period of the course (25%). The majority (63.3%) of charts had fields left blank and in 68% the handwriting was illegible. Unjustifiable erasures were found in 74.7% of charts. The majority of charts (98%) were filled out in ink. The treatment plan was signed by course tutor in 83% of the cases. The term of consent was signed in the 94.9% of the charts. As regards mistakes, 5.1% of documents had one error; 42% two errors; 23.5% three or more errors (average 1.89 (±0.9);percentile 25%=1; 50%=2 and 75%=2). The difference in the proportion of errors as regards filling out all fields differed statistically among the periods (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that an alarming number of documents were filled out incorrectly. The worst filling out performance was shown in the 5th, 6th and 7th periods (p<0.05).


Subject(s)
Ethics, Dental , Dental Records/standards , Retrospective Studies
13.
Rev. ADM ; 65(6): 302-308, nov.-dic. 2008. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-520122

ABSTRACT

El tratamiento odontológico integral de calidad, que evite situaciones de urgencia médica o descompensaciones sistémicas, requiere de la identificación de los antecedentes personales patológicos (APP) de los pacientes. Objetivos: Identificar la prevalencia de APP, así como aquellas enfermedades sistémicas de riesgo en su manejo para los pacientes, o para el equipo odontológico. Diseño del estudio: Estudio prospectivo longitudinal realizado entre 1982 y 2003. Fueron interrogados todos los pacientes mayores de 15 años, de ambos sexos, sobre APP, en una clínica odontológica universitaria. Las unidades de registro fueron: edad, sexo, APP presentes y pasados y la terapia recibida. Los datos fueron manejados en porcentajes y presentados en tablas. Resultados: La prevalencia de APP identificada en 23,789 pacientes fue de 67.147 por ciento, mayor en las mujeres (70.27 por ciento) que en los hombres (60.24 por ciento). Los grupos con mayor número de APP identificados fueron de origen inmunológico, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular y respiratorio; gastritis, anemia ferropénica, hipertensión arterial, alergia a la penicilina, fueron las enfermedades más comunes e imponen adecuaciones en el plan de tratamiento odontológico. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de APP identificada fue de 67 por ciento; 57.52 por ciento de éstos obligan a realizar adecuaciones al Plan de tratamiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Female , Dental Care for Chronically Ill/standards , Medical Records/standards , Dental Records/standards , Chronic Disease , Longitudinal Studies , Mexico/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Data Interpretation, Statistical
19.
Rev. chil. salud pública ; 5(1): 14-18, 2001. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-348116

ABSTRACT

La Salud Bucal ha sido reconocida como una de las 16 Prioridades de Salud País, incluyéndola como una de las actividades preventivas del Control de Niños Sanos, recibiendo la denominación de Control Odontológico de Niños Sanos. Para conocer la situación actual de éste en el Consultorio Externo Valdivia y determinar si se siguen las normas establecidas para la programación, infraestructura, capacitación y ejecución, se planteó este estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, con una muestra correspondiente a 254 fichas a las que se les aplicó un Formato para Revisión de Registros y un cuestionario a las 5 enfermeras responsables de la realización del control de niño sano. Los resultados muestran que el Control Odontológico del Niño Sano se realiza de regular forma y que la cobertura alcanzada (82,28 por ciento) es menor a lo estipulado en la norma. Finalmente se recomienda realizar capacitación en los aspectos deficientes y programar evaluaciones y supervisiones periódicas


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Female , Nursing Care/methods , Dental Care for Children/nursing , Oral Health , Community Dentistry , Child Care/methods , Dental Assistants , Dental Caries , Health Education, Dental/methods , Mouth Diseases , Preventive Dentistry , Dental Records/standards
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